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German submarine U-47 (1938)
The German submarine ''U-47'' was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II.〔 She was laid down on 25 February 1937 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft in Kiel as yard number 582 and went into service on 17 December 1938 under the command of Günther Prien.
During ''U-47''s career, she sank a total of 31 enemy vessels and damaged eight more,〔 including the British battleship on 14 October 1939. ''U-47'' ranks as one of the most successful German U-boats of World War II.
==Design==
German Type VIIB submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIA submarines. ''U-47'' had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . ''U-47'' was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one , 220 rounds, and one anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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